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| Dr. Crouch is investigating how alterations in retinoid metabolism contribute to photoreceptor degeneration. | Dr. Rohrer is using confocal microscopy to investigate how environmental stress alters retinal structure and leads to retinal degeneration. |

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| Dr. Fernández de Castro is using high-speed and thermal imaging to investigate how surgical instruments and procedures can be modified to improve outcomes in cataract and refractive surgery. | Dr. Kono is investigating the spectral properties of cone opsins. |

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| Dr. Husain is investigating the molecular changes which contribute to elevated intraocular pressure in primary open-angle glaucoma. | Dr. James is using real-time RT-PCR to understand how chronic steroid use alters lens development and leads to the development of cataracts. |